so://phie

game-engine

A lightweight JavaScript game engine
git clone git://soophie.de/game-engine

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Updated file structure & fixed #1

• game.js [old file]

  1import { scaleCanvas } from './util/canvas.js';
  2
  3export class Game {
  4	constructor(width, height, { fps } = {}) {
  5		this.width = width || 900;
  6		this.height = height || 600;
  7		this.fps = 1000 / (fps || 60);
  8		this.then = Date.now();
  9		this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  10		scaleCanvas(this.canvas, this.width, this.height);
  11		this.g = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
  12		this.events = [];
  13		this.sprites = [];
  14	}
  15	async start() {
  16		for(const sprite of this.sprites) {
  17			await sprite.load();
  18		}
  19		requestAnimationFrame(this.loop.bind(this));
  20		this.update();
  21		this.render(this.g);
  22	}
  23	loop() {
  24		requestAnimationFrame(this.loop.bind(this));
  25		this.now = Date.now();
  26		this.elapsed = this.now - this.then;
  27		if(this.elapsed > this.fps) {
  28			this.then = this.now - (this.elapsed % this.fps);
  29			for(const event of this.events) {
  30				if(this['on' + event.type]) {
  31					this['on' + event.type](event);
  32				}
  33			}
  34			this.update();
  35			this.render(this.g);
  36			this.events.length = 0;
  37		}
  38	}
  39	update() {
  40		// nothing
  41	}
  42	render() {
  43		this.g.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
  44	}
  45	resize(width, height) {
  46		this.width = width;
  47		this.height = height;
  48		scaleCanvas(this.canvas, this.width, this.height);
  49	}
  50	bindEvent(element, type) {
  51		element['on' + type] = event => this.events.push(event);
  52	}
  53	loadSprite(sprite) {
  54		this.sprites.push(sprite);
  55	}
  56}
  

• group.js [old file]

  1export class Group {
  2	constructor() {
  3		this.items = [];
  4	}
  5	update() {
  6		for(const item of this.items) {
  7			item.update();
  8		}
  9	}
  10	render(g) {
  11		for(const item of this.items) {
  12			item.render(g);
  13		}
  14	}
  15	causeEvent(type, events) {
  16		for(const item of this.items) {
  17			item.causeEvent(type, events);
  18		}
  19	}
  20	collide() {
  21		for(const i of this.items) {
  22			i.items = [];
  23			i.collided = false;
  24		}
  25		const duplicate = [];
  26		for(const a of this.items) {
  27			for(const b of this.items) {
  28				if(!duplicate.includes(b)) {
  29					if(a !== b) {
  30						let collided = false;
  31						if(a.shape instanceof Shape.Rect && b.shape instanceof Shape.Rect) {
  32							collided = Collision.collideRect(a, b);
  33						}
  34						else if(a.shape instanceof Shape.Circle && b.shape instanceof Shape.Circle) {
  35							collided = Collision.collideCircle(a, b);
  36						}
  37						else {
  38							collided = Collision.collideRectAndCircle(a, b);
  39						}
  40						if(!a.collided) {
  41							a.collided = collided;
  42						}
  43						if(!b.collided) {
  44							b.collided = collided;
  45						}
  46						if(collided) {
  47							if(!a.items.includes(b)) {
  48								a.items.push(b);
  49							}
  50							if(!b.items.includes(a)) {
  51								b.items.push(a);
  52							}
  53						}
  54					}
  55				}
  56			}
  57			duplicate.push(a);
  58		}
  59	}
  60	add(item) {
  61		this.items.push(item);
  62	}
  63	remove(item) {
  64		const i = this.items.findIndex(n => n === item);
  65		if(i !== -1) {
  66			this.items.splice(i, 1);
  67		}
  68	}
  69	[Symbol.iterator]() {
  70		return this.items.values();
  71	}
  72}
  

• mod.js [old file]

  1export * from './game.js';
  2export * from './group.js';
  3export * from './surface.js';
  4export * from './shape.js';
  5
  6export * from './util/canvas.js';
  7export * from './util/collision.js';
  8export * from './util/timer.js';
  9export * from './util/animation.js';
  10
  11export * from './sprite/sprite.js';
  12export * from './sprite/spritesheet.js';
  

• shape.js [old file]

  1class Rect {
  2	constructor(width, height) {
  3		this.width = width;
  4		this.height = height;
  5	}
  6}
  7
  8class Circle {
  9	constructor(radius) {
  10		this.radius = radius;
  11	}
  12}
  13
  14export const Shape = { Rect, Circle };
  14
  \ No newline at end of file
  

• sprite/sprite.js [old file]

  1const cache = new Map();
  2
  3export default class Sprite {
  4	constructor(path) {
  5		this.path = path;
  6		this.image = new Image();
  7	}
  8	load() {
  9		return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
  10			this.image.onload = () => {
  11				if(!cache.has(this.path)) {
  12					cache.set(this.path, this.image.src);
  13				}
  14				resolve();
  15			};
  16			this.image.onerror = () => {
  17				reject(new Error(`Unable to load sprite '${this.path}'!`));
  18			}
  19			if(cache.has(this.path)) {
  20				this.image.src = cache.get(this.path);
  21			}
  22			else {
  23				if(this.path.startsWith('data:')) {
  24					this.image.src = this.path;
  25				}
  26				else {
  27					try {
  28						const response = await fetch(this.path);
  29						if(response.status !== 200) {
  30							reject(new Error(`Invalid response code ${response.status} for sprite '${this.path}'!`));
  31						}
  32						const blob = await response.blob();
  33						const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  34						this.image.src = url;
  35					}
  36					catch(error) {
  37						reject(error);
  38					}
  39				}
  40			}
  41		});
  42	}
  43}
  

• sprite/spritesheet.js [old file]

  1import Sprite from './sprite.js';
  2import { scaleCanvas } from '../util/canvas.js';
  3
  4export default class Spritesheet extends Sprite {
  5	constructor(path, size) {
  6		super(path);
  7		this.size = size;
  8		this.sprites = [];
  9	}
  10	async load() {
  11		await super.load();
  12		const {width, height} = this.image;
  13		if(width % this.size !== 0 || height % this.size !== 0) {
  14			throw new Error(`Invalid size ${this.size} for spritesheet '${this.path}'!`);
  15		}
  16		this.sprites = new Array(parseInt(width / this.size) * parseInt(height / this.size));
  17		const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  18		scaleCanvas(canvas, this.size, this.size);
  19		const g = canvas.getContext('2d');
  20		g.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
  21		for(let i = 0; i < this.sprites.length; i++) {
  22			const y = parseInt(i / (width / this.size));
  23			const x = parseInt(i % (width / this.size));
  24			g.clearRect(0, 0, this.size, this.size);
  25			g.drawImage(this.image, -x * this.size, -y * this.size, width, height);
  26			const sprite = new Sprite(canvas.toDataURL('image/png'));
  27			await sprite.load();
  28			this.sprites[i] = sprite;
  29		}
  30	}
  31	all() {
  32		return this.sprites;
  33	}
  34}
  

• src/game-engine.js [new file]

  1import Game from './game.js';
  2import Group from './group.js';
  3import Surface from './surface.js';
  4import Shape from './shape.js';
  5import Sprite from './sprite/sprite.js';
  6import Spritesheet from './sprite/spritesheet.js';
  7
  8import * as Collision from './util/collision.js';
  9import Animation from './util/animation.js';
  10import * as Canvas from './util/canvas.js';
  11import Timer from './util/timer.js';
  12import Bitmap from './util/bitmap.js';
  13
  14const GameEngine = {
  15	Game,
  16	Group,
  17	Surface,
  18	Shape,
  19	Sprite,
  20	Spritesheet,
  21	instance: null
  22};
  23
  24export const Util = {
  25	Collision,
  26	Animation,
  27	Canvas,
  28	Timer,
  29	Bitmap
  30};
  31
  32export default GameEngine;
  32
  \ No newline at end of file
  

• src/game.js [new file]

  1import GameEngine from './game-engine.js';
  2import { scaleCanvas } from './util/canvas.js';
  3
  4export default class Game {
  5	constructor(width, height, { fps } = {}) {
  6		this.width = width || 900;
  7		this.height = height || 600;
  8		this.fps = 1000 / (fps || 60);
  9		this.then = Date.now();
  10		this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  11		scaleCanvas(this.canvas, this.width, this.height);
  12		this.g = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
  13		this.g.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
  14		this.events = [];
  15		this.sprites = [];
  16		GameEngine.instance = this;
  17	}
  18	async start() {
  19		for(const sprite of this.sprites) {
  20			await sprite.load();
  21		}
  22		if(this.onspriteload) {
  23			this.onspriteload();
  24		}
  25		requestAnimationFrame(this.loop.bind(this));
  26		this.update();
  27		this.render(this.g);
  28	}
  29	loop() {
  30		requestAnimationFrame(this.loop.bind(this));
  31		this.now = Date.now();
  32		this.elapsed = this.now - this.then;
  33		if(this.elapsed > this.fps) {
  34			this.then = this.now - (this.elapsed % this.fps);
  35			for(const event of this.events) {
  36				if(this['on' + event.type]) {
  37					this['on' + event.type](event);
  38				}
  39			}
  40			this.update();
  41			this.render(this.g);
  42			this.events = [];
  43		}
  44	}
  45	update() {
  46		// nothing
  47	}
  48	render() {
  49		this.g.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
  50	}
  51	resize(width, height) {
  52		this.width = width;
  53		this.height = height;
  54		scaleCanvas(this.canvas, this.width, this.height);
  55		this.g.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
  56	}
  57	bindEvent(element, type) {
  58		element['on' + type] = event => this.events.push(event);
  59	}
  60	loadSprite(sprite) {
  61		this.sprites.push(sprite);
  62	}
  63}
  

• src/group.js [new file]

  1export default class Group {
  2	constructor() {
  3		this.items = [];
  4	}
  5	update() {
  6		for(const item of this.items) {
  7			item.update();
  8		}
  9	}
  10	render(g) {
  11		for(const item of this.items) {
  12			item.render(g);
  13		}
  14	}
  15	causeEvent(type, events) {
  16		for(const item of this.items) {
  17			item.causeEvent(type, events);
  18		}
  19	}
  20	add(item) {
  21		this.items.push(item);
  22	}
  23	remove(item) {
  24		const i = this.items.findIndex(n => n === item);
  25		if(i !== -1) {
  26			this.items.splice(i, 1);
  27		}
  28	}
  29	[Symbol.iterator]() {
  30		return this.items.values();
  31	}
  32}
  32
  \ No newline at end of file
  

• src/shape.js [new file]

  1class Rect {
  2	constructor(width, height) {
  3		this.width = width;
  4		this.height = height;
  5	}
  6}
  7
  8class Circle {
  9	constructor(radius) {
  10		this.radius = radius;
  11	}
  12}
  13
  14const Shape = { Rect, Circle };
  15
  16export default Shape;
  

• src/sprite/sprite.js [new file]

  1const cache = new Map();
  2
  3export default class Sprite {
  4	constructor(path) {
  5		this.path = path;
  6		this.image = new Image();
  7	}
  8	load() {
  9		return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
  10			this.image.onload = () => {
  11				if(!cache.has(this.path)) {
  12					cache.set(this.path, this.image.src);
  13				}
  14				resolve();
  15			};
  16			this.image.onerror = () => {
  17				reject(new Error(`Unable to load sprite '${this.path}'!`));
  18			}
  19			if(cache.has(this.path)) {
  20				this.image.src = cache.get(this.path);
  21			}
  22			else {
  23				if(this.path.startsWith('data:')) {
  24					this.image.src = this.path;
  25				}
  26				else {
  27					try {
  28						const response = await fetch(this.path);
  29						if(response.status !== 200) {
  30							reject(new Error(`Invalid response code ${response.status} for sprite '${this.path}'!`));
  31						}
  32						const blob = await response.blob();
  33						const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  34						this.image.src = url;
  35					}
  36					catch(error) {
  37						reject(error);
  38					}
  39				}
  40			}
  41		});
  42	}
  43}
  

• src/sprite/spritesheet.js [new file]

  1import Sprite from './sprite.js';
  2import { scaleCanvas } from '../util/canvas.js';
  3
  4export default class Spritesheet extends Sprite {
  5	constructor(path, size) {
  6		super(path);
  7		this.size = size;
  8		this.sprites = [];
  9	}
  10	async load() {
  11		await super.load();
  12		const {width, height} = this.image;
  13		if(width % this.size !== 0 || height % this.size !== 0) {
  14			throw new Error(`Invalid size ${this.size} for spritesheet '${this.path}'!`);
  15		}
  16		this.sprites = new Array(parseInt(width / this.size) * parseInt(height / this.size));
  17		const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  18		scaleCanvas(canvas, this.size, this.size);
  19		const g = canvas.getContext('2d');
  20		g.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
  21		for(let i = 0; i < this.sprites.length; i++) {
  22			const y = parseInt(i / (width / this.size));
  23			const x = parseInt(i % (width / this.size));
  24			g.clearRect(0, 0, this.size, this.size);
  25			g.drawImage(this.image, -x * this.size, -y * this.size, width, height);
  26			const sprite = new Sprite(canvas.toDataURL('image/png'));
  27			await sprite.load();
  28			this.sprites[i] = sprite;
  29		}
  30	}
  31	all() {
  32		return this.sprites;
  33	}
  34}
  

• src/surface.js [new file]

  1import Shape from './shape.js';
  2
  3export default class Surface {
  4	constructor(x, y, shape) {
  5		this.x = x;
  6		this.y = y;
  7		this.shape = shape;
  8	}
  9	update() {
  10		// nothing
  11	}
  12	render(g) {
  13		if(this.shape instanceof Shape.Rect) {
  14			g.beginPath();
  15			g.rect(this.x, this.y, this.shape.width, this.shape.height);
  16			g.stroke();
  17		}
  18		if(this.shape instanceof Shape.Circle) {
  19			g.beginPath();
  20			g.arc(this.x, this.y, this.shape.radius, 2 * Math.PI, 0);
  21			g.stroke();
  22		}
  23	}
  24	causeEvent(type, events) {
  25		if(this['on' + type]) {
  26			for(const event of events) {
  27				if(event.type === type) {
  28					this['on' + type](event);
  29				}
  30			}
  31		}
  32	}
  33}
  

• src/util/animation.js [new file]

  1import Timer from './timer.js';
  2
  3export default class Animation {
  4	constructor(size, step) {
  5		this.size = size;
  6		this.timer = new Timer(step);
  7		this.frame = 0;
  8		this.offset = 0;
  9	}
  10	count() {
  11		if(this.timer.count()) {
  12			if(this.frame === this.size - 1) {
  13				this.frame = 0;
  14			}
  15			else {
  16				this.frame++;
  17			}
  18		}
  19	}
  20	reset() {
  21		this.timer.reset();
  22		this.frame = 0;
  23	}
  24	get(sprites) {
  25		return sprites[this.offset + this.frame];
  26	}
  27}
  

• src/util/bitmap.js [new file]

  1import { scaleCanvas } from '../util/canvas.js';
  2
  3const cache = new Map();
  4const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  5const g = canvas.getContext('2d');
  6
  7export default class Bitmap {
  8	static from(sprite, width, height) {
  9		const key = `${sprite.path}:${width}x${height}`;
  10		if(!cache.has(key)) {
  11			cache.set(key, new Bitmap(sprite.image, width, height));
  12		}
  13		return cache.get(key);
  14	}
  15	constructor(image, width, height) {
  16		this.image = image;
  17		this.width = width;
  18		this.height = height;
  19		scaleCanvas(canvas, width, height);
  20		g.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
  21		g.drawImage(this.image, 0, 0, width, height);
  22		const {data} = g.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
  23		this.map = [];
  24		let row = [];
  25		for(let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
  26			const r = data[i];
  27			const g = data[i + 1];
  28			const b = data[i + 2];
  29			const a = data[i + 3];
  30			if((i / 4) % width === 0 && Math.floor(i / 4 / width) > 0) {
  31				this.map.push(row);
  32				row = [];
  33			}
  34			row.push([r, g, b, a]);
  35		}
  36		this.map.push(row);
  37	}
  38	get(x, y) {
  39		if(x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= this.width || y >= this.height) {
  40			return [];
  41		}
  42		return this.map[y][x];
  43	}
  44}
  44
  \ No newline at end of file
  

• src/util/canvas.js [new file]

  1const DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
  2
  3export function scaleCanvas(canvas, width, height) {
  4	const g = canvas.getContext('2d');
  5	const backingStoreRatio = g.webkitBackingStorePixelRatio || 1;
  6	const ratio = DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO / backingStoreRatio;
  7	if(DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO != backingStoreRatio) {
  8		canvas.width = width * ratio;
  9		canvas.height = height * ratio;
  10		canvas.style.width = width + 'px';
  11		canvas.style.height = height + 'px';
  12	}
  13	else {
  14		canvas.width = width;
  15		canvas.height = height;
  16		canvas.style.width = '';
  17		canvas.style.height = '';
  18	}
  19	g.scale(ratio, ratio);
  20}
  20
  \ No newline at end of file
  

• src/util/collision.js [new file]

  1import Shape from '../shape.js';
  2
  3export function collideRect(a, b) {
  4	return a.x < b.x + b.shape.width && a.x + a.shape.width > b.x
  5		&& a.y < b.y + b.shape.height && a.y + a.shape.height > b.y;
  6}
  7
  8export function collideCircle(a, b) {
  9	const dx = Math.abs(a.x - b.x);
  10	const dy = Math.abs(a.y - b.y);
  11	return Math.sqrt(dx ** 2 + dy ** 2) < a.shape.radius + b.shape.radius;
  12}
  13
  14export function collideRectAndCircle(a, b) {
  15	const [rect, circle] = a instanceof Shape.Rect ? [a, b] : [b, a];
  16	let x = circle.x;
  17	let y = circle.y;
  18	if(circle.x < rect.x) {
  19		x = rect.x;
  20	}
  21	else if(circle.x > rect.x + rect.shape.width) {
  22		x = rect.x + rect.shape.width;
  23	}
  24	if(circle.y < rect.y) {
  25		y = rect.y;
  26	}
  27	else if(circle.y > rect.y + rect.shape.height) {
  28		y = rect.y + rect.shape.height;
  29	}
  30	const distance = Math.sqrt((circle.x - x) ** 2 + (circle.y - y) ** 2);
  31	return distance <= circle.shape.radius;
  32}
  33
  34export function collidePoint(object, point) {
  35	if(object.shape instanceof Shape.Rect) {
  36		const {x, y, shape: {width, height}} = object;
  37		return x < point.x && x + width > point.x && y < point.y && y + height > point.y;
  38	}
  39	if(object.shape instanceof Shape.Circle) {
  40		const {x, y, shape: {radius}} = object;
  41		return Math.sqrt((x - point.x) ** 2 + (y - point.y) ** 2) < radius;
  42	}
  43}
  

• src/util/timer.js [new file]

  1export default class Timer {
  2	constructor(step) {
  3		this.time = 0;
  4		this.step = step || 1;
  5	}
  6	count() {
  7		if(this.time >= 1) {
  8			this.time = 0;
  9			return true;
  10		}
  11		this.time += 1 / this.step;
  12		return false;
  13	}
  14	reset() {
  15		this.time = 0;
  16	}
  17}
  

• surface.js [old file]

  1import { Shape } from './shape.js';
  2
  3export class Surface {
  4	constructor(x, y, shape) {
  5		this.x = x;
  6		this.y = y;
  7		this.shape = shape;
  8	}
  9	update() {
  10		// nothing
  11	}
  12	render(g) {
  13		if(this.shape instanceof Shape.Rect) {
  14			g.beginPath();
  15			g.rect(this.x, this.y, this.shape.width, this.shape.height);
  16			g.stroke();
  17		}
  18		if(this.shape instanceof Shape.Circle) {
  19			g.beginPath();
  20			g.arc(this.x, this.y, this.shape.radius, 2 * Math.PI, 0);
  21			g.stroke();
  22		}
  23	}
  24	causeEvent(type, events) {
  25		if(this['on' + type]) {
  26			for(const event of events) {
  27				if(event.type === type) {
  28					this['on' + type](event);
  29				}
  30			}
  31		}
  32	}
  33}
  33
  \ No newline at end of file
  

• util/animation.js [old file]

  1import Timer from './timer.js';
  2
  3export default class Animation {
  4	constructor(size, step) {
  5		this.size = size;
  6		this.timer = new Timer(step);
  7		this.frame = 0;
  8		this.offset = 0;
  9	}
  10	count() {
  11		if(this.timer.count()) {
  12			if(this.frame === this.size - 1) {
  13				this.frame = 0;
  14			}
  15			else {
  16				this.frame++;
  17			}
  18		}
  19	}
  20	reset() {
  21		this.timer.reset();
  22		this.frame = 0;
  23	}
  24	get(sprites) {
  25		return sprites[this.offset + this.frame];
  26	}
  27}
  

• util/canvas.js [old file]

  1const DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
  2
  3export function scaleCanvas(canvas, width, height) {
  4	const g = canvas.getContext('2d');
  5	const backingStoreRatio = g.webkitBackingStorePixelRatio || 1;
  6	const ratio = DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO / backingStoreRatio;
  7	if(DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO != backingStoreRatio) {
  8		canvas.width = width * ratio;
  9		canvas.height = height * ratio;
  10		canvas.style.width = width + 'px';
  11		canvas.style.height = height + 'px';
  12	}
  13	else {
  14		canvas.width = width;
  15		canvas.height = height;
  16		canvas.style.width = '';
  17		canvas.style.height = '';
  18	}
  19	g.scale(ratio, ratio);
  20}
  

• util/collision.js [old file]

  1import { Shape } from '../shape.js';
  2
  3export function collideRect(a, b) {
  4	return a.x < b.x + b.shape.width && a.x + a.shape.width > b.x
  5		&& a.y < b.y + b.shape.height && a.y + a.shape.height > b.y;
  6}
  7
  8export function collideCircle(a, b) {
  9	const dx = Math.abs(a.x - b.x);
  10	const dy = Math.abs(a.y - b.y);
  11	return Math.sqrt(dx ** 2 + dy ** 2) < a.shape.radius + b.shape.radius;
  12}
  13
  14export function collideRectAndCircle(a, b) {
  15	const [rect, circle] = a instanceof Shape.Rect ? [a, b] : [b, a];
  16	let x = circle.x;
  17	let y = circle.y;
  18	if(circle.x < rect.x) {
  19		x = rect.x;
  20	}
  21	else if(circle.x > rect.x + rect.shape.width) {
  22		x = rect.x + rect.shape.width;
  23	}
  24	if(circle.y < rect.y) {
  25		y = rect.y;
  26	}
  27	else if(circle.y > rect.y + rect.shape.height) {
  28		y = rect.y + rect.shape.height;
  29	}
  30	const distance = Math.sqrt((circle.x - x) ** 2 + (circle.y - y) ** 2);
  31	return distance <= circle.shape.radius;
  32}
  33
  34export function collidePoint(object, point) {
  35	if(object.shape instanceof Shape.Rect) {
  36		const {x, y, shape: {width, height}} = object;
  37		return x < point.x && x + width > point.x && y < point.y && y + height > point.y;
  38	}
  39	if(object.shape instanceof Shape.Circle) {
  40		const {x, y, shape: {radius}} = object;
  41		return Math.sqrt((x - point.x) ** 2 + (y - point.y) ** 2) < radius;
  42	}
  43}
  

• util/timer.js [old file]

  1export default class Timer {
  2	constructor(step) {
  3		this.time = 0;
  4		this.step = step || 1;
  5	}
  6	count() {
  7		if(this.time >= 1) {
  8			this.time = 0;
  9			return true;
  10		}
  11		this.time += 1 / this.step;
  12		return false;
  13	}
  14	reset() {
  15		this.time = 0;
  16	}
  17}